ý tứ
Definition
Noun:
- Meaning; sense; implication: The thought, idea, or significance contained within something, such as in a piece of writing or speech.
- Tact; discretion; circumspection: The quality of being careful and considerate in one's speech or actions to avoid causing offense or to show respect.
Adjective:
- Tactful; discreet; considerate: Describing a person or their behavior that shows careful thought regarding the feelings of others or the requirements of a situation.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Meaning):
- Anh ấy phân tích ý tứ của bài thơ. (He analyzed the meaning of the poem.)
- Noun (Tact):
- Cô ấy ăn nói rất có ý tứ. (She speaks very tactfully.)
- Adjective:
- Anh ấy là một người rất ý tứ. (He is a very considerate person.)
- Lời từ chối của cô ấy rất ý tứ. (Her refusal was very tactful.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "ý tứ" often carries a nuanced cultural weight, implying not just superficial politeness but a deep awareness of social hierarchy, context, and the unspoken feelings of others. It is a valued trait in interpersonal communication.
Variants and Related Words
- Ý nghĩa (n): Meaning, significance. (Focuses more on the definition or importance rather than nuanced implication or tact.)
- Tế nhị (adj): Tactful, delicate, subtle. (A close synonym for the adjectival use of "ý tứ".)
- Cẩn trọng (adj): Cautious, careful. (Emphasizes caution rather than social consideration.)
Synonyms
- Tact: Skill in dealing with difficult situations without causing offense.
- Discretion: The quality of behaving to avoid social embarrassment or distress.
- Consideration: Careful thought for the feelings of others.
- Implication: A meaning that is suggested rather than stated directly.
Related Idioms
- Ăn có ý tứ, chơi có độ: To eat with moderation and play with limits. (Implies behaving with propriety and self-control in all activities.)
- Nói không có ý tứ: To speak without tact; to speak indiscreetly or rudely.